NOTES & PROJECTS
|Archive
Astrophysics·Machine learning·Human–AI collaboration

Domi Jin

A sci-fi mind. An engineer’s hands.

I work on machine learning and decision systems. My background is in computational astrophysics; my current interests are learning, human judgement and how people work together.

A question I keep returning to

“What helps people make better decisions, learn well and work together?”
Background

Research and practice

2013 → Present

I began in computational astrophysics, studying stellar dynamics and binary black holes through numerical simulation and statistical modelling.

I then worked on machine learning for consumer products, marketplaces and advertising, where a model has to be useful within the constraints of a working system.

Building a company brought me closer to the people using the technology. It made me more attentive to what they need, and to the gap between a promising idea and something useful.

Connections

A map of interests

A way to browse the questions behind my work. The larger nodes represent areas of interest; the smaller ones link to essays, research and project notes.

Loading the map…Connections between ideas, projects and writing
✦ Orbit: Drag · Zoom: Pinch / Scroll · Inspect: Tap node
Related ideas

Explore a connection

Select a topic or a piece of writing to see how it relates to the other work collected here.

These are ongoing questions. The linked work distinguishes observations, proposals and research findings.
GitHub · 2026-08Read Source ↗

Open Learning Lab: Evidence-Driven Personalized Learning Policies

An open research ledger testing which LLM-mediated learning policies produce durable, transferable capability per unit of learner effort outside the tutoring session.

Reading note

The study asks whether making a design judgement before seeing an expert solution improves later recall and transfer compared with explanation-first tutoring.

About

From astrophysics to applied machine learning

The subject matter has changed. The habit of making a model, testing it and revising it has stayed with me.

01 / Research

Computational astrophysics

Ph.D. Physics (2013–2018) · LSST Data Science Fellow

I began in computational astrophysics, studying stellar dynamics and binary black holes through numerical simulation and statistical modelling.

  • ▹Numerical simulations of globular clusters using N-body and Monte Carlo methods.
  • ▹Analysis of binary black hole evolution and gravitational-wave detection prospects for LISA.
  • ▹LSST Data Science Fellowship: statistical modelling, image processing and reproducible research workflows.
02 / Applied machine learning

Decision systems

Applied ML & Decision Intelligence (2018–2024)

I then worked on machine learning for consumer products, marketplaces and advertising, where a model has to be useful within the constraints of a working system.

  • ▹Recommendation systems using behavioural and contextual signals from mobility data.
  • ▹Marketplace pricing, generative AI request workflows and information exchange between users.
  • ▹Advertising analytics, model evaluation and causal attribution; published architecture notes on real-time bidding and multi-agent control.
03 / Building

Learning and human–AI collaboration

Independent projects & ventures (2018–present)

Building a company brought me closer to the people using the technology. It made me more attentive to what they need, and to the gap between a promising idea and something useful.

  • ▹Kin Domi, Inc.: AI and community projects concerned with older adults’ independence and access to technology.
  • ▹Open Learning Lab and baby-AI: open research into learning, and specifications for a household agent that runs on local hardware.
  • ▹Essays on learning, team coordination and human–AI collaboration in Domi’s Mind Waves and elsewhere.

How I work

Working together

Good work depends on more than individual ability. Shared context, trust, complementary skills and sensible incentives matter, as does room for people to exercise their own judgement.

Usefulness

I judge technology by what it helps people do: understand a problem, make a choice, learn a skill or spend their time better. Technical elegance is valuable when it serves that purpose.

Testing the idea

I try to make assumptions explicit, build something that can be tested and pay attention to the result. Revising an explanation is part of the work.

Questions I am exploring

Seven related topics

* These are ongoing questions. The linked work distinguishes observations, proposals and research findings.

Work in progress

Selected projects

Research notes, software and design specifications at different stages of development. The linked repositories describe the work and how it is evaluated.

Learning researchView project ↗

Open Learning Lab

Studying what people retain after learning with AI.

An open research ledger comparing approaches to learning with language models. The focus is on what learners retain and can apply independently, relative to the effort involved.

Documentation:goal → hypothesis → experiment → observation/evidence → finding → decision
Delayed recallTransfer of learningOpen research ledger
Local AI · Design specificationsView project ↗

baby-AI

Specifications for a household agent that learns from spoken feedback.

Five subsystem specifications covering perception, speech recognition, memory, adaptation and evaluation. The design targets local hardware costing under $200, with signed evaluation records.

Documentation:Evaluation contract specifying SSH-signed JSON records and SHA-256 benchmark identifiers
Hardware target: <$200Five subsystem specificationsOn-device processing by design
Messaging interface · BetaView project ↗

Life Hack: iMessage AI Router

Access to AI tools through an ordinary message.

An experiment in using iMessage to reach internet-connected agents when normal browsing is limited. It explores how a familiar, asynchronous interface can work with constrained connections.

Documentation:English and Chinese beta pages with access details
iMessage interfaceLimited-connectivity use casesField beta
Venture · AccessibilityView project ↗

Kin Domi, Inc.

Technology and community projects with older adults.

Work on AI companions, accessible interfaces and community activities in Palo Alto, informed by older adults’ experiences of technology, mobility and learning.

Documentation:Incorporated Dec 2024 · Moon Creative Lab & Beta University · WRMSDC Certified
Palo Alto fieldworkVoice interfacesCommunity learning
Systems architecture · Design notesView project ↗

Advertising decision systems

Separating real-time inference from asynchronous optimisation.

An architecture proposal for an eight-agent control plane alongside a latency-sensitive serving path. Accompanying notes consider advertising economics, experimentation and causal measurement.

Documentation:System architecture specification and GrowthBook experimentation prototype
Design target: <50ms p99Eight control agentsCausal measurement
Open writing · GovernanceView project ↗

LibertyEarth & The Future Project

Notes on governance, cooperation and possible futures.

An evolving collection of proposals about social contracts, liquid democracy, local manufacturing and ways of turning ideas into practical experiments.

Documentation:Public essays, proposals and project notes
Governance proposalsProject archiveOpen discussion
Writing

Essays and technical notes

Collected from Domi’s Mind Waves, Medium, GitHub and the research archive. Each entry links to its source.

GitHub2026-08
Human Potential

Open Learning Lab: Evidence-Driven Personalized Learning Policies ↗

An open research ledger testing which LLM-mediated learning policies produce durable, transferable capability per unit of learner effort outside the tutoring session.

Reading note:The study asks whether making a design judgement before seeing an expert solution improves later recall and transfer compared with explanation-first tutoring.
GitHub2026-05
Human–AI Collab

baby-AI: Receipt-Verified Edge Household Agent Architecture ↗

Five subsystem specifications for perception, speech, memory, adaptation and evaluation, with a hardware cost target below $200.

Reading note:The design uses signed evaluation records to make claims about on-device learning and privacy inspectable.
Blog2026-04
Human–AI Collab

Life Hack: iMessage as a Low-Bandwidth Router to the Internet ↗

An experiment in using messaging to reach internet-connected agents over limited connections, including in-flight Wi-Fi and satellite text.

Reading note:Messaging offers a familiar, asynchronous interface for asking an agent to do something without keeping a browser session open.
Substack2025-03
Human Potential

Reclaiming Play as a Life Skill ↗

Examines Jane McGonigal's game mechanics (goals, rules, feedback systems, voluntary participation) through conversations with senior learners and retirees.

Reading note:The essay considers what clear goals, feedback and voluntary participation can contribute to learning throughout life.
GitHub2025-01
Decision Intel

Agent-Based Advertising System & Observations in Performance Advertising ↗

An architecture proposal for an eight-agent control plane and an ad-serving path targeting latency below 50ms at p99, with notes on performance advertising economics.

Reading note:The proposal separates latency-sensitive inference from slower optimisation and experimentation in an asynchronous control plane.
Substack2024-12
Human Potential

Starting a New Venture & Momentum in Human-Centered Elder AI ↗

Notes on customer research, community outreach and forming the team behind Kin Domi, Inc.

Reading note:Conversations about difficulties with technology often led to broader questions about independence, dignity and relationships.
Substack2024-12
Human Potential

Reflections from a Coach-Seeking Impulse ↗

Examines the mechanics of coaching, intellectual honesty, and why shared context determines the effectiveness of feedback.

Reading note:The reflection considers how honesty and shared context affect the usefulness of coaching.
Medium2024-11
Human–AI Collab

Building Proactive Personal AI Memory (Third Ear / TwinMind AMA) ↗

An architectural discussion of personal AI memory, local voice processing, privacy in query rewriting and browser context.

Reading note:The discussion explores how local processing and selective use of cloud services might balance personal context, privacy and cost.
Medium2024-11
Decision Intel

Is Dark Mode Doing More Harm Than Good? A Deeper Look at Our Choices ↗

Uses the visual ergonomics of dark mode as a case study to critique short-term agile feature shipping versus long-term user welfare.

Reading note:The essay asks how product teams can account for longer-term effects alongside the immediate feedback from feature releases.
Medium2024-11
Complex Systems

Trace of AppLovin’s 7x Annual Hypergrowth & The Growth Trap ↗

An analysis of behavioural data, scaling and latency constraints in advertising, with questions about the costs of continued growth.

Reading note:The analysis asks where additional behavioural data stops adding useful value, and who bears the costs of the resulting systems.
Blog2023-02
AI & Society

All About ChatGPT: Flat Correlation, Unit Economics & Alignment ↗

A 2023 essay on language models, search economics, symbolic computation and the limitations of feedback used for alignment.

Reading note:The essay asks how statistical prediction relates to reasoning, and who should participate in decisions about model behaviour.

Correspondence

If you are working on a related question, I would be glad to compare notes.

Questions, useful references and considered disagreements are welcome.